When the French made Tunisia their protectorate in 1881, and French and Italian settlers started pouring in, there were attempts to revive the Christianity there. Présentation générale de Sidi Bou Saïd : Du nom d’un homme saint, Sidi Bou Saïd est un village perché sur une falaise qui domine Carthage et le golfe de Tunis, au bord de la mer. Louis exchanged multiple letters and emissaries with Mongol rulers of the period. Louis was a devout Catholic, and he built the Sainte-Chapelle ("Holy Chapel"), located within the royal palace complex (now the Paris Hall of Justice), on the Île de la Cité in the centre of Paris. Isabelle of France, Charles I of Naples, Alphonse, Count of Poitiers, Robert I, Count of Artois. The relationship between France and the papacy was at its peak in the 12th and 13th centuries, and most of the crusades were actually called by the popes from French soil. The rate of these confiscations reached its highest levels in the years prior to his first crusade, and slowed upon his return to France in 1254. In 1250, he headed a crusade, but was taken prisoner. The prestige and respect felt in Europe for King Louis IX was due more to the attraction that his benevolent personality created rather than to military domination. This advance was, ideally, to be conducted in alliance with Louis, in concert with the Seventh Crusade. The horrific fate of that dynasty in Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers evidently did not tarnish Louis's credentials for sainthood. The local tradition of Sidi Bou Said claims that the future Saint Louis did not die in 1270, but converted to Islam under the name of Sidi Bou Said, died at the end of the 13th century, and was buried as a saint of Islam in Djebel-Marsa. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death. Najpovoljnije i najjeftinije cijene stanovanja. Required fields are marked * Comment. He was crowned king within the month at the Reims cathedral. He established the Parlement of Paris. He was also Count of Artois (as Louis II) from 1226 to 1237. [edit] Patron of arts and arbiter of Europe. il s'appelait Bou-Said et a donne son nom au village de Sidi Bou Said, qui domine tout le golfe. The Holy Crown of Jesus Christ was bought by Louis IX from Baldwin II of Constantinople. His release was eventually negotiated, in return for a ransom of 400,000 livres tournois (at the time France's annual revenue was only about 250,000 livres tournois, so it was necessary to obtain a loan from the Templars), and the surrender of the city of Damietta.[3]. Louis was a devout Catholic, and he built the Sainte-Chapelle ("Holy Chapel"),[6] located within the royal palace complex (now the Paris Hall of Justice), on the Île de la Cité in the centre of Paris. One-third of the debt was forgiven, but the other two-thirds was to be remitted to the royal treasury. Il fut construit autour du marabout où repose Sidi Bou Saïd.. The perception of Louis IX as the exemplary Christian prince was reinforced by his religious zeal. Brother of Blanche Capet, (mort jeune); Agnès Capet; Philippe de France; Jean Capet, de France; Robert I the Good, count of Artois and 7 others; Jean Tristan Capet, Comte d'Anjou et du Maine; Alphonse, comte de Poitiers; Philippe Dagobert de France; Charles I, King of Sicily; Isabelle de France, Abbesse de Longchamp; Étienne de France and Ana Blanca Mayor Gracia de Bugedo « less. Because of Louis's youth, his mother ruled France as regent during his minority. After his release, he visited the Holy Land before returning to France. Sidi Bou Saïd est une sorte de Montmartre huppé ou de St-Paul- de- Vence (GN), Il est de bon ton de comparer « Sidi-Bou » à Saint-Paul-de-Vence ou à Saint-Tropez (GR)13. Louis was a boisterous adolescent, occasionally seized by fits of temper, which he made efforts to control. Representation of Saint Louis considered to be true to life - Early 14th century statue from the church of Mainneville, Eure, France, Offspring Isabelle, Queen of Navarre (1241–71), Pierre, Count of Perche and Alençon (1251–84), Blanche, Crown Princess of Castille (1253–1323). However, Güyük's early death, caused by drink, made Eljigidei postpone operations until after the interregnum, and the successful Siege of Baghdad would not take place until 1258. Sidi Bou Saïd (1.7 miles from The Acropolium Saint Louis Cathedral) Studio a Sidi Bou Said is located in Sidi Bou Saïd, an 11-minute walk from Sidi Bou Said Beach, 0.6 miles from Amilcar Beach, and a 12-minute walk from Corniche Beach. He was also styled Louis II, Count of Artois from 1226 to 1237. 1251, d. 1283, Robert de France, Comte de Clermont+ b. . Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was a member of the House of Capet and the son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. 189959. One-third of the debts was forgiven, but the other two-thirds was to be remitted to the royal treasury. 11 mars 2017 - SIDI-BOU-SAÏD-ETERNEL//En Europe, c’est l’euphorie des croisades. Max-Pol Fouchet, Éloges de Sidi Bou Saïd, Paris, 1975.. 1 « Carthage qui est maintenant ramené à la samblance d’un petit chastel, fu anciennement une noble cité que la royne Dydo fonda, et estoit la réale cité et la mestresse de toute Aufrique ». He is the only canonised king of France and consequently there are many places named after him. Your email address will not be published. Louis' personal chapel, the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, was copied more than once by his descendants elsewhere. In order to finance his first crusade Louis ordered the expulsion of all Jews engaged in usury. "King of the Franks", where Francor. Louis purchased these in 1239–41 from Emperor Baldwin II of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, for the exorbitant sum of 135,000 livres (the chapel, on the other hand, cost only 60,000 livres to build). He established the Parliament of Paris. Mosque__eZaouia. His reign saw the annexation of several provinces, notably Normandy, Maine and Provence. Son of Louis VIII le Lion, roi de France and Blanche de Castille, reine consort de France On May 27, 1234, Louis married Marguerite of Provence (1221 – December 21, 1295), whose sister Eleanor was the wife of Henry III of England. Day 92: Sidi Bou Said. For his contemporaries, he was the quintessential example of the Christian prince, and embodied the whole of Christendom in his person. Hotels near Site Archeologique de Carthage, Hotels near North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial, North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Carthage, Site Archeologique de Carthage: Tickets & Tours‎, North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial: Tickets & Tours‎, The Roman Theatre of Carthage: Tickets & Tours‎, Les Ports Puniques de Carthage: Tickets & Tours‎, La Basilique De Saint Cyprien: Tickets & Tours‎, See all 2 Saint Louis Cathedral tours on Tripadvisor, View all hotels near Saint Louis Cathedral on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Saint Louis Cathedral on Tripadvisor. He was renowned for his charity. His corpse was taken, after a short stay at the Basilica of Saint Dominic in Bologna, to the French royal necropolis at Saint-Denis, resting in Lyon on the way. According to his vow made after a serious illness, and confirmed after a miraculous cure, Louis IX took an active part in the Seventh and Eighth Crusade in which he died from dysentery. Le Kram was developed in the late 19th century under French administration as a settlement close to the port of La Goulette. During his first crusade in 1248, Louis was approached by envoys from Eljigidei, the Mongol ruler of Armenia and Persia. ... C'est le cas qui vit à saint-louis et tirent tellement ta ville que t'as même écrit que t'étais saint-louis sur ton t-shirt, hein, J'ai … The king of France was regarded as a primus inter pares among the kings and rulers of the continent. Louis most likely ordered the production of the Morgan Bible, a masterpiece of medieval painting. Because of the aura of holiness attached to the memory of Louis IX, many Kings of France were called Louis, especially in the Bourbon dynasty (Louis XIII to Louis XVIII). Louis was the elder brother of Charles I of Sicily (1227–85), whom he created count of Anjou, thus founding the second Angevin dynasty. 163152_10150132506930561_183301550560_8170171. Such legislation against the Talmud, not uncommon in the history of Christendom, was due to medieval courts' concerns that its production and circulation might weaken the faith of Christian individuals and threaten the Christian basis of society, the protection of which was the duty of any Christian monarch.[5]. Louis IX is often considered the model of the ideal Christian monarch. He banned trials by ordeal, tried to prevent the private wars that were plaguing the country and introduced the presumption of innocence in criminal procedure. St. Louis installed a house of the Trinitarian Order in his château of Fontainebleau. et qu'il a change de nom en embrassant le religion de Mahomet: Bou-Said … This action enabled Louis to confiscate the property of expelled Jews for use in his crusade. However, he did not cancel the debts owed by Christians. la reincarnation ou l'eternel recommencement !!! This tour takes you to one of seven Tunisian World Heritage sites as well as three cities in one day. Recent reviews. Simultaneously, Henry III of England tried to restore his continental possessions, but was defeated at the battle of Taillebourg. No date is given for Louis's assumption of the throne as king in his own right. The purchase contributed greatly to reinforcing the central position of the king of France in western Christendom, as well as to increasing the renown of Paris, then the largest city of western Europe. Where the original Jewish and Lombard borrowers could not be found, Louis exacted from the lenders a contribution towards the crusade which Pope Gregory was then trying to launch. Saint Louis ruled during the so-called "golden century of Saint Louis", when the kingdom of France was at its height in Europe, both politically and economically. You can take stairs to get to the 2nd level, but there is no access to the roof/bell towers. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Saint Louis - Roi de France. He was also Count of Artois (as Louis II) from 1226 to 1237. Christian tradition states that some of his entrails were buried directly on the spot in Tunisia, where a Tomb of Saint-Louis can still be visited today, whereas other parts of his entrails were sealed in an urn and placed in the Basilica of Monreale, Palermo, where they still remain. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was a member of the House of Capet and the son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. On May 27, 1234 Louis married Marguerite de Provence (1221 – December 21, 1295), the sister of Eleanor, the wife of Henry III of England. One-third of the debt was forgiven, but the other two-thirds was to be remitted to the royal treasury. Louis IX allowing himself to be whipped as penance.In all these deeds, Louis IX tried to fulfill the duty of France, which was seen as "the eldest daughter of the Church" (la fille aînée de l'Église), a tradition of protector of the Church going back to the Franks and Charlemagne, who had been crowned by the Pope in Rome in 800. Louis IX was succeeded by his son, Philippe III. Mais Saint Louis meurt de la peste à Carthage le 25 août 1270. He also expanded the scope of the Inquisition and ordered the burning of Talmuds. ", Louis IX took very seriously his mission as "lieutenant of God on Earth," with which he had been invested when he was crowned in Rheims. Il compte 5 911 habitants selon le recensement de 20142. Louis was born in 1214 at Poissy, near Paris, the son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. He became, according to this legend, an Islamic saint. Saint Louis is also portrayed on a frieze depicting a timeline of important lawgivers throughout world history in the Courtroom at the Supreme Court of the United States. Raymond VI had been suspected of murdering a preacher on a mission to convert the Cathars. GG se contente d’un sous-titre, « Sidi-Bou-Saïd » à l’avant-garde de la Jet-Set , qui introduit un court exposé consacré au baron d’Erlanger. The cities of San Luis Potosí in Mexico, Saint Louis, Missouri, Saint-Louis du Sénégal in Senegal, Saint-Louis in Alsace, as well as Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec, and the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in California are among the many places named after the king. For many, King Louis IX embodied the whole of Christendom in his person. 1256, d. 1317. [show]v • d • eAncestors of Louis IX of France, Reign 8 November 1226 – 25 August 1270 Coronation 29 November 1226 in Reims Cathedral Predecessor Louis VIII Successor Philip III Born 25 April 1214 Poissy, France Died 25 August 1270 (aged 56) Tunis, North Africa Burial Basilica of St Denis Spouse Margaret of Provence Issue among others... Isabella, Queen of Navarre Louis of France Philip III of France John Tristan, Count of Valois Peter, Count of Perche and Alençon Blanche, Infanta of Castile Margaret, Duchess of Brabant Robert, Count of Clermont Agnes, Duchess of Burgundy House Capet Father Louis VIII of France Mother Blanche of Castile Religion Roman Catholicism. The church is quite big, but not very beautiful. Pope Boniface VIII proclaimed the canonization of Louis in 1297; he is one of the few royals in French history to have been declared a saint. He established the Parlement of Paris. The historic presence of this French garrison in the Middle East was later used as a justification for the French Mandate following the end of the First World War. His reputation of saintliness and fairness was already well established while he was alive, and on many occasions he was chosen as an arbiter in the quarrels opposing the rulers of Europe. Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia is said to have been named for this very Catholic French king [3]. Louis' personal chapel, the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, was copied more than once by his descendants elsewhere. The Cathedral Saint-Louis in Versailles, Basilica of St Louis, King of France in St. Louis, Missouri, the Cathedral-Basilica of St. Louis in St. Louis, Missouri, and the French royal Order of Saint Louis (1693–1790 and 1814–30) were also created after the king. "king of the Franks," and the kings of France were also known by the title "most Christian king" (Rex Christianissimus). What restaurants are near Saint Louis Cathedral? Saint Louis was a devout Catholic, and he built the Sainte Chapelle ("Holy Chapel"), located within the royal palace complex (now the Paris Hall of Justice), on the Île de la Cité in the centre of Paris. During a time when cities and rulers vied for relics, trying to increase their reputation and fame, Louis IX had succeeded in securing the most prized of all relics in his capital. "king of France"), and the kings of France were also known by the title "most Christian king" (Rex Christianissimus). Thus did Louis IX come to be known in the land of the Franks as St. Louis. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death. Louis' patronage of the arts drove much innovation in Gothic art and architecture, and the style of his court radiated throughout Europe by both the purchase of art objects from Parisian masters for export and by the marriage of the king's daughters and female relatives to foreign husbands and their subsequent introduction of Parisian models elsewhere. Louis used his wealth to assist the crusaders in rebuilding their defenses and conducting diplomacy with the Islamic powers of Syria and Egypt. Pope Innocent IV with Louis IX at ClunyLouis' patronage of the arts drove much innovation in Gothic art and architecture, and the style of his court radiated throughout Europe by both the purchase of art objects from Parisian masters for export and by the marriage of the king's daughters and female relatives to foreign husbands and their subsequent introduction of Parisian models elsewhere. Louis IX roi de France conduit la huitième et dernière croisade, souhaitant attaqer Tunis et convertir les infidèles et en particulier le sultan de Tunis. The fourth important source of information is William of Saint-Pathus' biography, which he wrote using the papal inquest mentioned above. Both were complete disasters; after initial success in his first attempt, Louis's army of 15,000 men was met by overwhelming resistance from the Egyptian army and peoplecite. Placed right next to carthage museum, this majestic cathedral was a nice surprise.Though the facade is not in its best shape the interior is very nice.You have to pay a small fee to enter. Contacts started in 1248, with Mongolian envoys bearing a letter from Eljigidei, the Mongol ruler of Armenia and Persia, offering a military alliance: when Louis disembarked in Cyprus in preparation of his first Crusade, he was met in Nicosia with two Nestorians from Mossul named David and Marc, who were envoys of the Mongol ruler Eljigidei. Louis IX was a reformer and developed French royal justice, in which the king is the supreme judge to whom anyone is able to appeal to seek the amendment of a judgment. She has not one but twelve dogs, all of them from a shelter which she herself started. She also has three cats and four transport companies. Contemporaries would not have understood if the king of France did not lead a crusade to the Holy Land. It is preserved today in a 19th century reliquary, in Notre Dame de Paris.The perception of Louis IX as the exemplary Christian prince was reinforced by his religious zeal. Louis purchased these in 1239–41 from Emperor Baldwin II of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, for the exorbitant sum of 135,000 livres (the chapel, on the other hand, cost only 60,000 livres to build). For my great-grandmother, these legends were part of the reason that Sidi Bou Said was almost literally the gate of heaven. Full military collaboration would take place in 1259-1260 when the Frank knights of the ruler of Antioch Bohemond VI and his father-in-law Hetoum I allied with the Mongols under Hulagu to conquer Muslim Syria, taking together the city of Alep, and later Damas. [4] Contacts would further develop under Philip the Fair, leading to a military cooperation between Christian powers and the Mongols against the Mamluks. The fourth important source of information is William of Saint-Pathus' biography, which he wrote using the papal inquest mentioned above. He excelled in penance and had a great love for the Church. He is the only canonized King of France and consequently there are many places named after him, most notably St. Louis, Missouri in the United States. BIOGRAPHY: b. April 25, 1214, Poissy, Fr. He established the Parlement of Paris. The Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Louis is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1842 and named in his honour. (C’est à la fin du 19 è s. que l’on adopta pour le promontoire et le village le nom de :SIDI-BOU-SAÏD). For other uses, see Louis IX (disambiguation). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The purchase was thus not only an act of devotion, but also a political gesture: the French monarchy was trying to establish the kingdom of France as the "new Jerusalem. As an adult, Louis IX faced recurring conflicts with some of the most powerful nobles, such as Hugh X of Lusignan and Peter of Dreux. Because of the aura of holiness attached to his memory, many Kings of France were called Louis, especially in the Bourbon dynasty, who directly descended from one of his younger sons. Eventually, in 1309, Pope Clement V even left Rome and relocated to the French city of Avignon, beginning the era known as the Avignon Papacy (or, more disparagingly, the "Babylonian captivity"). Ils savent moins qu'à 2 kilomètres, sur la colline de Byrsa, l'antique citadelle de Carthage, ont reposé jusqu'en 1964 les restes d'un autre saint, Louis IX, mort le 25 août 1270. Thus, in order to fulfill his duty, he conducted two crusades, and even though they were unsuccessful, they contributed to his prestige. Louis used his wealth to assist the crusaders in rebuilding their defenses and conducting diplomacy with the Islamic powers of Syria and Egypt. Children of Louis IX, Roi de France and Marguerite de Provence, From Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France. Louis's piety and kindness towards the poor was much celebrated. Les touristes, ces pèlerins des temps modernes, connaissent bien Sidi Bou Saïd, « le saint bienheureux » (1156-1231) qui a donné son nom à la célèbre station balnéaire des environs de Tunis1. For his contemporaries, he was the quintessential example of the Christian prince. Two other important biographies were written by the king's confessor, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, and his chaplain, William of Chartres. Affiliate Program . Coin of Saint Louis, Cabinet des Médailles.A portrait of St. Louis hangs in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. He died on 25 August 1270 at age 55 at Tunis, Tunisia. The Saint Louis Cathedral in New Orleans is named after him. During his captivity, he recited the Divine Office every day. Experienced horsemen taught him riding and the fine points of hunting. Louis also ordered, at the urging of Pope Gregory IX, the burning in Paris in 1243 of some 12,000 manuscript copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books. He decided to punish blasphemy, gambling, interest-bearing loans and prostitution, and bought presumed relics of Christ for which he built the Sainte-Chapelle. It is so unusual to find the very large cathedral amongst large set out Roman ruins as one wouldn’t expect them to be combined. [14] Louis also ordered, at the urging of Pope Gregory IX, the burning in Paris in 1243 of some 12,000 manuscript copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books. Möngke gave a letter to William in 1254, asking for the submission of Saint Louis. Eventually, on April 13, 1250, Louis was defeated and taken prisoner in Mansoura, Egypt. Impressed by his new life of piety and asceticism, it is said, Rome finally saw in him more than a worldly monarch, and canonized him upon his death. [5] In all these deeds, Louis IX tried to fulfill the duty of France, which was seen as "the eldest daughter of the Church" (la fille aînée de l'Église), a tradition of protector of the Church going back to the Franks and Charlemagne, who had been crowned by the Pope Leo III in Rome in 800. Many places in Brazil called São Luís in Portuguese are named after Saint Louis. Louis IX, Roi de France was a member of the House of Capet.2 Louis IX, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Louis 'the Saint'.2 He succeeded to the title of Roi Louis IX de France in 1226. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death. The relationship between France and the papacy was at its peak in the 12th and 13th centuries, and most of the crusades were actually called by the popes from French soil. Tunique and cilice of Louis IX. Indeed, the official Latin title of the kings of France was Rex Francorum, i.e. Pope Boniface VIII proclaimed the canonization of Louis in 1297; he is the only French monarch ever to be made a saint. He was the ancestor of King Henry IV of France. In addition to Louis's legislation against Jews and usury, he expanded the scope of the Inquisition in France. Nice cathedral with lots of Roman artifacts around it... Nice cathedral with lots of Roman artifacts around it. Is this attraction a good place to visit on a, Is this a must-do if you are traveling with a, Is this a place or activity you would go to on a, Is this a place or activity you would suggest for, Are the prices for this place or activity. When he was urged to put to death a prince who had followed his father in rebellion, he refused, saying: "A son cannot refuse to obey his father. His tomb at Saint-Denis was a magnificent gilt brass monument designed in the late 14th century. Thus, in order to fulfill his duty, he conducted two crusades, and even though they were unsuccessful, they contributed to his prestige. She continued as an important counsellor to the king until her death in 1252. Louis sent André de Longjumeau, a Dominican priest, as an emissary to the Great Khan Güyük Khan in Mongolia. Marguerite Queen Consort of France de Provence, Apr 25 1214 - Poissy, Yvelines, Ile-De-France, France, Apr 25 1214 - Chateau, Yvelines, Ile-De-France, France, French: Louis IX «le Saint» de France, roi de France, Spanish: Rey Luis IX el Santo De Francia, Rey de Francia, Château de Poissy, Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France, Blanche de Castille, reine consort de France, Marguerite de Provence, reine consort de France, Isabel de Francia, reina consorte de Navarra, Jean Tristan Capet de France, prince de France, comte de Nevers, Jean Tristan Capet, Comte d'Anjou et du Maine, Birth of Louis IX the Saint, King of France, Baptism of Louis IX the Saint, King of France, ""Ludovico" "San Luis" "San Luis de Francia"", "San Luis Rey", Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France, King, Rey de Francia (1236-1270), Conde de Artois (1226-1237), REY DE FRANCIA, King of France, Roi de FRANCE (1226 - 1270), chef de la a septième, et de la huitième croisade, Koning van Frankrijk (1236-1270), Philippe III, Roi de France+2 b. "Louis") DEI GRACIA (i.e. Louis IX, Roi de France was born on 25 April 1215 at Poissy, Île-de-France, France. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death. Submit a Comment Cancel reply. This shows the historical mix of Tunisia over many years to bring all of this together, Carthago was once one of the greatest centres of Christianity, with the likes of St Cyprian living there. In 1259 he signed the Treaty of Paris, by which Henry III of England was confirmed in his possession of territories in southwestern France and Louis received the provinces of Anjou, Normandy (Normandie), Poitou, Maine, and Touraine. Louis's mother, Blanche of Castile, daughter of Alfonso IX, king of Castile, was regent during his minority and again from 1248 until her death in 1252. ... where all sorts of sacrifices took place dedicated to their God Baal Hamoon The Byrsa Hill where the cathedral Of St Louis is located. When his father succeeded Philip II Augustus in 1223, the long struggle between the Capetian dynasty and the Plantagenets of England (who still had vast holdings in France) was still not settled, but there was a temporary lull, since the English king, Henry III, was in no position to resume the war. It was melted down during the French Wars of Religion, at which time the body of the king disappeared. To fulfill his duty, he conducted two crusades, and even though they were unsuccessful, they contributed to his prestige. ... basilique-saint-therese-lisieux-447694. The purchase was thus not only an act of devotion, but also a political gesture: the French monarchy was trying to establish the kingdom of France as the "new Jerusalem.". In 1226 Louis VIII turned his attention to quelling the Albigensian revolt, but he unfortunately died at Montpensier on Nov. 8, 1226, on returning from a victorious expedition. La tradition locale du village de Sidi Bou Saïd, non loin de Tunis, raconte que saint Louis ne serait pas mort en 1270 mais se serait converti à l'Islam sous le nom de Sidi Bou Saïd, lui-même considéré comme un saint de l'Islam mort à la fin du XIIIe siècle chrétien et enterré au Djebel-el Manar. This purchase should be understood in the context of the extreme religious fervor that existed in Europe in the 13th century. [4] Eljigidei suggested that King Louis should land in Egypt, while Eljigidei attacked Baghdad, in order to prevent the Saracens of Egypt and those of Syria from joining forces. During this time, the Ayyubid sultan died, and a sudden power shift took place, as the sultan's slave wife Shajar al-Durr set events in motion which were to make her Queen, and eventually place the Egyptians' slave army of the Mamluks in power.