The resort city of Taormina is 7 km (4.5 mi) in the distance. This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane . . For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. This entry gives the total number of airports or airfields recognizable from the air. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a high . daily. Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Pieta by Michelangelo in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Victor Emmanuel was the first king of a unified Italy, ruling from 1861-1878. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. . The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population chan . . It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population. . Church towers and the dome (in the far background) of the Duomo (Cathedral) in Florence. This entry gives the basic form of government. An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). Our open-source library houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing j . The first subfield, number of registered air carriers, indicates the total number of air carriers registered with the country’s national aviation authority and issued an air operator certificate as required by the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Our response will occur via a secure method. This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. Echter het risico op … Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not. This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Item. as a temple to all the gods. The election results subfield lists percent of vote by party/coalition an . The rooms and passageways under the floor were used for performers, sets, and animals. This entry includes revenues, expenditures, and capital expenditures. This entry lists potential natural disasters. Image courtesy of NASA. In the foreground is the church Our Lady of the Assumption (Santa Maria Assunta) with its gleaming ceramic dome. This entry includes four subfields describing the air transport system of a given country in terms of both structure and performance. This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. This entry has three subfields. This section briefly describes four key economic components for a given country:* National Economy, including economic histories, domestic labor and wage markets, and the economic sector portfolios that drive fiscal and monetary policymaking;* Financial Power & Public Finance, including brief discussions of lending/exchange rates, capital stocks/flows, and foreign direct investments arising from a country's financial and capital markets;* International Trade, including chief imports an . The Return of The Ornament. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Hier liggen de kleurvelden als een lappendeken in het glas. The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating and implementing the latest constitution. yaakov has 1 job listed on their profile. The Palazzo Pamphilj (also spelled Pamphili) in the Plaza Navona in Rome. In 1815 they were returned to Venice. The city also was known in history as "Leghorn.". . This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. Ontdek (en bewaar!) Other gauges are listed under note. . Begun in 1178, the tower was not completed until 1319. This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The total fertility rate (TFR) is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. Arms acquisition information is an overview of major arms suppliers over a specific period of time, including second-hand arms delivered as aid, with a focus on m . Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: . The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. The name was applied by Lord Byron. During the summer, tourists enjoy hiking in the area. This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by sector of occupation. This is the population pyramid for Italy. If you have information you think might interest CIA due to our foreign intelligence Not all . It was transferred to Rome by the Emperor Caligula in A.D. 37, and moved to its current location at the direction of Pope Sixtus V in 1586. Fixed broadband is a physical wired connection to the Internet (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber) at speeds equal to or greater than 256 kilobits/second (256 kbit/s). The town is renowned for its spa resorts. A gondola is a traditional flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, hand-made using eight different types of wood and composed of 280 pieces. Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain Name of creator. The Battistero di San Giovanni (Baptistry of St. John) in front of the Duomo (Cathedral) in Florence is one of the oldest buildings in the city. The Dolomites around Cortina are part of the Italian-speaking center of the Alps. A view of the upper portions of the Roman Colosseum showing many of its arches. The full moon reflects brightly on the water surface and also illuminates the tops of low patchy clouds over the border (center). The building on the left is the Camposanto or walled cemetery. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). View of Piazza San Pietro (Saint Peter's Square) in Rome. A thermopolium (hot food shop) in Herculaneum. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover yaakov’s connections and jobs at similar companies. Name of creator. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents – delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Please note we have no control over the security and reliability of postal mail. . This entry gives the lengths and types of pipelines for transporting products like natural gas, crude oil, or petroleum products. Italia Giovanni and Gregorio Nordio. The Battistero di San Giovanni (Baptistry of St. John) in Pisa dates to 1153. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other economic activities that do not produce material goods. . School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age. Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia, predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south, mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, despite a distinctive pattern with an industrial north and an agrarian south, a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples), attracting larger and denser populations, air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulfur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid rain damaging lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilities, strategic location dominating central Mediterranean as well as southern sea and air approaches to Western Europe, Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south), Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area), Christian 83.3% (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestants), Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated 12.4%, other 0.6%. . Looking down on St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice from the campanile (bell tower). Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. 3 - 15 x 12 cm, height 23.5 cm 4 - 20 x 13 cm, height 16 cm. This photograph shows the Appenino Napoletano part of the mountain chain. Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . View to the right of the main altar in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. So, the tower is actually curved. Geographic names conform to spellings approved by the BGN with the exception of the omission of diacritical marks and special characters. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Evening at the Forum in Rome. A statement on judicial review of legislative acts is also included for a number of countries. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by water-driven turbines, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. The fortress was the residence of the Counts of Tyrol until 1363 when the Hapsburgs took possession. Angelo Ballarin is beroemd geworden door zijn verfijnde filigrana-techniek, maar vooral door zijn Pezzato-techniek. This entry provides a rank ordering of industries starting with the largest by value of annual output. This entry provides estimates of military and security services personnel strengths. . The bridge was completed in 1911. Above the altar is a 13th century Byzantine Black Madonna and Child. This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. Article 20 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention), signed in 1944, requires that all aircraft engaged in international air navigation bear appropriate nationality marks. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertilit . Internet: This entry gives the total number of fixed telephone lines in use, as well as the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. Property of a European gentleman; previously in an old jewellery collection. People from nearly every country share information with CIA, and new individuals contact us This entry is the total imported electricity in kilowatt-hours. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. . The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. . For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. NATO Archives Online. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. Counseling. Th . Pair of copper vases with handle, made in Italy in the mid-1900s. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. The Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace), built between 1298 and 1314, is the traditional seat of the Florentine government. The Roman emperor built it as a tomb for himself and his family around A.D. 135. GROUPE EN BRONZE REPRESENTANT LE FAUNE AU CHEVREAU D'APRES L'ANTIQUE, ITALIE, ROME, XVIII E SIECLE Price realised. Many of its 16 chapels are decorated with frescos by Giotto and his students. This entry includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. . While radio signals on 1G networks are analog, radio signals on 2G networks are digital. This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. The measur . . Image courtesy of NASA. 2G - is short for second-generation cellular network. The Colosseum in Rome showing the exterior arches that once surrounded the building. The Church of Saint Francis (or Saint Catherine) in Forza d'Agro, Sicily where scenes from the Godfather Trilogy were filmed. Je kunt je voorkeuren bijwerken, je toestemming op elk moment intrekken en een gedetailleerde beschrijving bekijken van de soorten cookies die wij en onze partners gebruiken in ons Cookiebeleid. Because of its recent activity and proximity to nearby population centers, it has been designated as a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior. The town of Vernazza on the Italian Riviera is part of the Cinque Terre National Park (a World Heritage Site) established in 1999; which consists of five picturesque villages reached only by hiking trail, train, or ferry. . . This entry provides a listing of languages spoken in each country and specifies any that are official national or regional languages. This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the centroid or center point of a country expressed in degrees and minutes; it is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. 5 pages. . This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. It depicts Neptune's chariot being led by Tritons with sea horses - one wild and one docile - representing the various moods of the sea. . This entry includes three subfields. Mt. Photo courtesy of NASA. Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. The original astronomical clock was built between 1496-99. This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services. The Trevi Fountain in Rome. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). Street scene in Savoca with an Arab watch tower in the background. Both systems use digital signaling . It cannot be opened, it was a pendant with an amethyst. We read every letter or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. Ancient Roman mosaic in the House of Neptune and Amphitrite in Herculaneum. The concentration of lighter colored areas along the shoreline identifies the location of Messina (Sicily) and Reggio di Calabria (Italy). . Info . Image courtesy of NASA. . The ruins of Paestum are famous for their well-preserved ancient Greek temples - including two dedicated to Hera - dating from about 550 to 450 B.C. . The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. View of the town of Savoca in northeast Sicily. . . Rapid population growth can be seen as . A view of San Giorgio Maggiore Island in Venice showing the Benedictine monastery established in 982 and the church of San Giorgio Maggiore (St. George the Great) designed by Palladio, which was begun in 1566 and completed in 1610. In an effort to compensate for the tilt, the medieval engineers built the upper floors with one side taller than the other. REPRESENTANT DE L'ITALIE AU COMITE SCIENTIFIQUE Date(s) 1958-01-21 (Creation) Level of description. Executive Secretariat (1952 - 1970) (1952-1970) Repository. residency requirement for naturalization: This entry gives the age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted. Figure of St. Peter in vestments on the occasion of his feast day on 29 June in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.