Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The 26 cantons of Switzerland (German: Kanton, French: canton, Italian: cantone, Romansh: chantun) are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. The Federal Treaty of 1815 increased the number to 22 due to the accession of former Old Swiss Confederacy Associates. original name: Les Communes geographical location: Namur, Wallonne, Belgium, Europe geographical coordinates: 50° 30' 0" North, 4° 53' 0" East Why should you register Where do you live? Milestones ; Team ; Partners ; Contact ; Service. on car license plates. rendered "the 'confederacy of eight'" and "the 'Thirteen-Canton Confederation'", respectively, in: François Schifferdecker, François Kohler: Cantonal coats of arms shown with cantonal heraldic colors (, Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 18 April 1999, SR/RS 101, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, List of cantonal executives of Switzerland, Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland, Flags and coats of arms of cantons of Switzerland, List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland, List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation, "Costituzione della Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino, del 4 luglio 1830", "Switzerland/History/Shaking off the Empire", "Cantonal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita", "Gemeinden - Suche | Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden", "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft vom 29. Make an appointment in our showroom. [60] Instead, North Jura became the (full) canton of Jura while South Jura remains in the canton of Bern as the region of Bernese Jura. A few representatives submitted in 2010 a parliamentary motion to consider enlargement although it was widely seen as anti-EU rhetoric rather than a serious proposal. List. Fusions de communes. Some cantons formally describe themselves as republics in their constitutions. The cantonal executives consist of either five or seven members, depending on the canton. Ce service n'est pas disponible pour les personnes séjournant une semaine. A canton belongs to one and only one district. [14] For the names of the institutions, see the list of cantonal executives and list of cantonal legislatures. Each canton has its own constitution, legislature, executive, police and courts. CH-SZ, for example, is used for the canton of Schwyz. The first article of the 1848 and 1874 constitutions constituted the Confederation as the union of "twenty-two sovereign cantons", referring to the half-cantons as "Unterwalden (ob und nid dem Wald [‘above and beneath the woods’])", "Basel (Stadt und Landschaft [‘city and country’])" and "Appenzell (beider Rhoden [‘both Rhoden’])". The name of each canton in its own official language is shown in bold. Canton de l'An VII & VIII et communes associées, Les cartes postales anciennes de Charente, Une grande figure de la généalogie et de l’héraldique s’en est allée, Hervé Pinoteau 1927-2020. The other 20 cantons were, and in some instances still are[47]—though only in a context where it is needed to distinguish them from any half-cantons—typically termed "full" cantons in English.[48]. See more. Liste des communes, des cantons, des arrondissements Ressources. 1050-1500)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2014, Articles using Template:Background color with invalid colour combination, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 12:21. The cantons of the Helvetic Republic had merely the status of an administrative subdivision with no sovereignty. CCCG — Canadian Conference in Computational Geometry (informationswissenschaftl. In two instances (Basel and Appenzell) this was a consequence of a historic division, whilst in the case of Unterwalden a historic mutual association, resulting in three pairs of half-cantons. After 1490, canton was increasingly used in French and Italian documents to refer to the members of the Swiss Confederacy. Many translated example sentences containing "canton communes" – English-French dictionary and search engine for English translations. art. The term Stand (French: état, Italian: stato) remains in synonymous usage and is reflected in the name of the upper chamber of the Swiss Parliament, the Council of States (German: Ständerat, French: Conseil des États, Italian: Consiglio degli Stati, Romansh: Cussegl dals Stadis). [62], This is the order generally used in Swiss official documents. Recherche par mots-clés. Liste des communes et associations de communes. Canton GLE 490.2 weiß 320W (Stück): Amazon.de: Audio & HiFi ... FosPower Bananenstecker (12 Paar / 24 Stück) 24K Vergoldet Bananas für Lautsprecherkabel, Wandplatte & mehr (12 Rot & 12 Weiß) 4,7 von 5 Sternen 5.221. [7] But cantons do not always respect communal boundaries: the most populated municipalities belong to several cantons. The cantons retained far-reaching sovereignty, but were no longer allowed to maintain individual standing armies or international relations. Canton definition is - a small territorial division of a country: such as. Ensemble pour des communes fortes. Each canton defines its official language(s). En este caso, podemos indicar que se trata de una palabra que deriva del latín, concretamente de “cantus” o “canthus”, que puede traducirse como “arista” o … The 1999 constitutional revision retained the traditional distinction, on the request of the six cantonal governments, as a way to mark the historic association of the half-cantons to each other. original name: Les Communes geographical location: Hainaut, Wallonne, Belgium, Europe geographical coordinates: 50° 39' 0" North, 3° 38' 0" East Why should you register Where do you live? [13] Areas specifically reserved to the Confederation are the armed forces, currency, the postal service, telecommunications, immigration into and emigration from the country, granting asylum, conducting foreign relations with sovereign states, civil and criminal law, weights and measures, and customs duties. Liste des mots contenant NALI. ARRONDISSEMENT 0E MULHOUSE : Canton de Habsheim : Baldersheim, Bantzenheim, Battenheim, Bourtzwiller (à partir de 1928), Chalampé, Eschentzwiller, Habsheim, Hombourg, Illzach, Kembs … Liste des communes existantes au 1er janvier 2011. dbase 182 Télécharger. If your answer is yes, continue reading. The reasons for the existence of the three pairs of half-cantons are varied: With their original circumstances of partition now a historical matter, the half-cantons are since 1848 equal to the other cantons in all but two respects:[57]. Swiss citizens are citizens of a particular municipality (the place of origin) and the canton in which that municipality is part. This tension, paired with religious issues ("Jesuit question") escalated into armed conflict in the 1840s, with the brief Sonderbund War. The cantons retain all powers and competencies not delegated to the Confederation by the federal constitution or law: most significantly the cantons are responsible for healthcare, welfare, law enforcement, public education, and retain the power of taxation. les communes politiques classées par canton et par dis-trict. It is now surprisingly easy to get your own map homepage. The design of the coins was altered to show 23 stars, including Jura, beginning with the 1983 batch. Para poder establecer el significado del término cantón, es necesario, en primer lugar, descubrir su origen etimológico. The Helvetic Republic collapsed within five years, and cantonal sovereignty was restored with the Act of Mediation of 1803. They are also used in the ISO 3166-2 codes of Switzerland with the prefix "CH-" (Confœderatio Helvetica—Helvetian Confederation—Helvetia having been the ancient Roman name of the region). The process of "Restoration", completed by 1830, returned most of the former feudal rights to the cantonal patriciates, leading to rebellions among the rural population. txt 657 Télécharger. [61] The motion was eventually dropped and not even examined by the parliament. The two-letter abbreviations for Swiss cantons are widely used, e.g. The areas of the cantons vary from 37 km2 (canton of Basel-Stadt) to 7,105 km2 (canton of Grisons); the populations (as of 2018) range from 16,000 (canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden) to 1.5 million (canton of Zürich). La recherche par Commune Cliquez sur l'image pour la liste des lettres La recherche par Canton Cliquez sur l'image pour choisir le canton: Commune commençant par A; Les communes sur fond de couleur sont terminées; Communes: Cantons 2014: Période dépouillée: Observations: Abainville: Ligny-en-Barrois : 1652-1902 terminé : Abaucourt: Belleville-sur-Meuse: 1725-1902 terminé: pour 1669 … It is now surprisingly easy to get your own map homepage. 2. The status of Switzerland as a federation of states was restored, at the time including 19 cantons (the six accessions to the early modern Thirteen Cantons being composed of former associates and subject territories: St. Gallen, Grisons, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud). Association loi de 1901 déclarée à la CNIL sous le N° 1126454. The latest formal attempt considered by Switzerland was in 1919 from Vorarlberg but subsequently rejected. Between 1831 and 1833 the canton of Schwyz divided into half-cantons: (Inner) Schwyz and the break-away Outer Schwyz; in this instance the half-cantons were forced by the Confederation to settle their disputes and re-unite. Other than in the instances of general popular assemblies in Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus, democratic rights are exercised by secret ballot. Tous les enfants en Allemagne devraient connaître cette ville, car les aventures des marionnettes du « Augsburger Puppenkiste » (théâtre de marionnettes à Augsbourg) passent à la télévision plus de 60 ans. Do you have any questions? The canton of Jura acceded as the 23rd canton with its secession from Bern in 1979. The number of cantons was increased to 19 with the Act of Mediation (1803), with the recognition of former subject territories as full cantons. 26,99 € Goaycer Bananenstecker 24k vergoldet für lautsprecheri - (6 Paar / 12 Stück) 4,6 von 5 Sternen 743. 3. [5] Association; Membres; Affiliation; Fondation; Comité; Bureau; Assemblée générale; Histoire; Organisations cantonales; Contact; Organisations cantonales des communes AG Gemeindeammänner-Vereinigung des Kantons Aargau Renate Gautschy, … Do you want to have simple "web" answer to questions like these? Elections communales - Formulaires pour les administrations The 1874 constitution was amended to list 23 cantons with the accession of the Canton of Jura in 1978. In the 20th century, some Jurassic separatists suggested a new canton of Jura to be divided into half-cantons of North Jura and South Jura. Place : Belgium: Subject: Finding aid: Publication information. (German) Canton Support. The historic half-cantons, and their pairings, are still recognizable in the first article of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 1999 by being joined to their other "half" with the conjunction "and": The People and the cantons of Zürich, Bern, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Obwalden and Nidwalden, Glarus, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden, St. Gallen, Graubünden, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud, Valais, Neuchâtel, Geneva, and Jura form the Swiss Confederation. Our service is happy to help you. The term canton, now also used as the English term for administrative subdivisions of other countries, originates in French usage in the late 15th century (recorded in Fribourg in 1467),[4] from a word for "edge, corner", at the time the literal translation of Early Modern High German ort. Aux origines du champagne (à consommer avec modération). The formulaic Stette und Waldstette for the members of the early confederacy is recorded in the mid-14th century, used interchangeably with Stett und Lender ("cities and lands", "city cantons and rural cantons") until the late 15th century. [51] While the older constitutions referred to these states as "half-cantons", a term that remains in popular use, the 1999 revision and official terminology since then use the appellation "cantons with half of a cantonal vote". Liste des communes. CCCG — Canadian Conference in Computational Geometry (informationswissenschaftl. Geneva (formally République et canton de Genève "Republic and canton of Geneva"), Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais,[8] Vaud[9] and Ticino.[10]. About Canton. communes: cantons ans vii-viii: albefeuille-lagarde: castelsarrasin: albias: montauban: alzonne: varen: angeville: saint-nicolas-de-la-grave: arnac: varen: asques: lavit [1], Each canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, formerly also Ort (from before 1450), or Stand ("estate", from c. 1550), was a fully sovereign state with its own border controls, army, and currency from at least the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848, with a brief period of centralised government during the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803). Source. English use of canton in reference to the Swiss Confederacy (as opposed to the heraldic sense) dates to the early 17th century. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "cantons et communes" – Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Les amateurs de musique seront ravis dentendre le mot Bayreuth : chaque année, cinq semaines durant, le Festival de … Cantons may conclude treaties not only with other cantons but also with foreign states (respectively Articles 48 and 56 of the Federal Constitution). Get directions, maps, and traffic for Canton, MI. Liste des communes par canton ; Liste des communes par canton (pdf - 230.03 Ko) Suivez-nous. Register now and don't miss any news. [52], The ½, 1 and 2 francs coins as minted since 1874 represent the number of cantons by 22 stars surrounding the figure of Helvetia on the obverse. Though they were technically part of the Holy Roman Empire, they had become de facto independent when the Swiss defeated Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 in Dornach. Do you want to have simple "web" answer to questions like these? The right of foreigners to vote varies by canton, as does whether Swiss citizens living abroad (and registered to vote in a canton) can take part in cantonal voting. La tenue de cette liste incombe à l’Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS), qui y intègre toutes les modifications publiées dans la Feuille fédérale par la Direction fédérale des mensurations cadastrales (swisstopo). Assemblée Générale du Mardi 18 décembre 2018, Archives retour à la gratuité (CL 11/04/2015), Les registres d’état civil en version numérique Sud Ouest 28/05/2015, Les Filles du Roy (La Charente Libre 19/10/2015), Tables décennales des mariages de la Charente, Relevés disponibles sur une zone géographique donnée, Recherche d'un mariage ou contrat de mariage (CM) dans la base, Les dépouillements des anciennes paroisses. Gene@event : un événement napoléonien … aussi ! A few legislatures also involve or did involve general popular assemblies known as Landsgemeinden; the use of this form of legislature has declined: at present it exists only in the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. En 2018, le canton de Neuchâtel compte 31 communes [9], réparties en quatre régions [10]. History and Etymology for canton. Il y a 1235 mots contenant NALI : ADRENALINE ADRENALINES ANALITE ... VICINALITES ZONALITE ZONALITES. Augsbourg vaut bien un détour pour tous ceux qui sintéressent à lhistoire. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer The design has remained unchanged since, and does not reflect the official number of "26 cantons" introduced in 1999.[53]. Canton Lautsprecher verbinden innovative Technologien, höchste Qualität und eine außergewöhnlich breite Designvielfalt zu einzigartigen Klangerlebnis… Mariages introuvables de l'An VII et de l'An VIII !! [2] The founding cantons specifically were also known as Waldstätte "forest settlements", "forest cantons" (singular: Waldstatt). Association Généalogique de la Charente 24, avenue Gambetta 16000 Angoulême Where is it? Noun (1) Middle French, from Italian cantone, from canto corner, from Latin canthus iron tire — more at cant entry 4. Sélectionnez un canton sur la carte ou dans la navigation de gauche. Contacter le producteur Producteur NosDonnées.fr. [6], In the Old Swiss Confederacy, the term Ort (plural: Orte) was in use from the early 15th century as a generic term for the member cantons. In the modern era, since Neuchâtel ceased to be a principality in 1848, all Swiss cantons can be considered to have a republican form of government. Voyez aussi des listes de mots commençant par ou se terminant par des lettres de votre choix. Our main office is located at Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage, MO, USA. Noun (2) Middle French, from Old Occitan, from cant edge, corner, from Latin canthus Si vous déménagez au sein de la Suisse, vous pouvez signaler votre départ à votre commune actuelle pour qu’elle vous radie de la liste des habitants. Type: Miscellaneous: Publisher: Institut national de Statistique: Date issued: 1971: Place issued: Bruxelles: Citation. In most cases, cantons include several municipalities. [Note 2] This reflects the historical order of precedence of the Eight Cantons in the 15th century, followed by the remaining cantons in the order of their historical accession to the confederacy.[15]. Tous les mots de ce site sont valides au scrabble. As the revolutions of 1848 in Western Europe had failed elsewhere, Switzerland during the later 19th century (and with the exception of the French Third Republic, until the end of World War I) found itself as an isolated democratic republic, surrounded by the restored monarchies of France, Italy, Austria-Hungary and Germany. Domaine de recherche. [Note 1][clarification needed]. Suivez-nous sur Facebook; Suivez-nous sur Twitter; Suivez-nous sur LinkedIn; Suivez-nous sur Instagram; Restons en contact. Terme recherché. Where is it? 2020 : le bilan d’une année… particulière ! The Liberal Radical Party embodied these democratic forces calling for a new federal constitution. The cantonal constitutions determine the internal organisation of the canton, including the degree of autonomy accorded to the municipalities, which varies but almost always includes the power to levy taxes and pass municipal laws; some municipalities have their own police forces. Citizens may demand a popular vote to amend the cantonal constitution or laws, or to veto laws or spending bills passed by the parliament. As at the federal level, all cantons provide for some form of direct democracy. Actuel; Association; Politique ; Campagnes/projets «Commune Suisse» Service; Partenaires 1. Les régions remplacent au 1 er janvier 2018 les six districts et reprennent à cette date leur rôle d'échelon statistique [11]. Coronavirus Vers la Page principale. The Swiss Federal Constitution[12] declares the cantons to be sovereign to the extent that their sovereignty is not limited by federal law. This means there are a total of 46 seats in the council. September 1848, Réforme catholique, Contre-Réforme et scission, "SVP will der Schweiz Nachbargebiete einverleiben", "Pour une intégration facilitée de régions limitrophes en qualité de nouveaux cantons suisses", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantons_of_Switzerland&oldid=993961230, First-level administrative country subdivisions, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Romansh-language text, Articles containing Middle High German (ca. Cartes Tableaux Publications Cartes. Listes des collectivités publiques locales. [2], The French term canton adopted into German after 1648, and then only in occasional use until the early 19th century: prominent usage of Ort and Stand gradually disappeared in German-speaking Switzerland from the time of the Helvetic Republic. Ressource sans nom. If your answer is yes, continue reading. The old system was abandoned with the formation of the Helvetic Republic following the French invasion of Switzerland in 1798. Six of the 26 cantons are traditionally, but no longer officially, called "half-cantons" (German: Halbkanton, French: demi-canton, Italian: semicantone, Romansh: mez-chantun). [2] Canton Showroom. Canton Newsletter. Chiffres-clés des cantons – recherche élargie. The victory of the radical party resulted in the formation of Switzerland as a federal state in 1848. 150 par. Liste des communes par arrondissement et canton judiciaires = Lijst van de gemeenten per gerechtelijk arrondissement en-kanton: Author: Institut National de Statistique (Belgique) Coverage. The term Kanton has been widely used since the 19th century.[2]. Cantons were created, like departments, by the law of 22 December 1789. Foundation for Intentional Community (FIC) is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. from the French form. This applies to the Romance-speaking cantons in particular: In the 16th century, the Old Swiss Confederacy was composed of 13 sovereign confederate allies (the Thirteen Cantons; German: Die Dreizehn Alten Orte), and there were two different kinds: five rural states (German: Länder) – Uri, Schwyz (which became eponymous of the confederacy), Unterwalden, Glarus, Appenzell – and eight urban states (German: Städte) – Zürich, Bern, Luzern, Zug, Basel, Fribourg, Solothurn, Schaffhausen. [11], In the early modern period, the individual confederate allies came to be seen as republics; while the six traditional allies had a tradition of direct democracy in the form of the Landsgemeinde, the urban states operated via representation in city councils, de facto oligarchic systems dominated by families of the patriciate. Commune: Canton: Code Postal: Situation: Aigre: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Barbezières: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Bessé: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Charmé: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Ebréon: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Fouqueure: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Les Gours: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Ligné: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Lupsault: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Oradour: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ouest: Ranville Breuillaud: Aigre: 16140: Nord Ou… Three additional western cantons, Valais, Neuchâtel and Geneva, acceded in 1815. Vous pouvez aussi comparer les données statistiques de deux territoires à l'aide d'un comparateur. Abolished in the Helvetic Republic, the term was revived in 1815 and remains in use today. Two important periods in the development of the Old Swiss Confederacy are summarized by the terms Acht Orte ("Eight Cantons"; from 1353–1481) and Dreizehn Orte ("Thirteen Cantons", from 1513–1798). Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'communes canton du de' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Only with the Act of Mediation of 1803 did German Kanton become an official designation, retained in the Swiss Constitution of 1848.[2]. This ... (Cst. Canton definition, a small territorial district, especially one of the states of the Swiss confederation. html 136 Télécharger. Commune of Makokou; Canton of Aboye; Canton of Ivindo; Canton of Liboumba; Canton of Mouniandzi; Canton of Ntang-Louli; Lope Commune of Booué; Canton of Fieng-Okano; Canton of Lélédi; Canton of Lézinda; Canton of Nké; Canton of Offoue-Aval; Mvoung Commune of Ovan; Canton of Belémé; Canton of Dzoué; Zadie Commune of Mékambo At the head of the list are the three city cantons that were considered preeminent in the, Seat of parliament half-yearly alternates between, The most commonly used forms in English are mostly adopted from either French or German; in some cases, there may have been a historical shift in preference, e.g. Veoeffentlichungen) … Acronyms. Ressource sans nom. Canton de Berne Vers la Page d'accueil Le lien s'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre. 1792-1799 - Marc-René de Montalembert lutte pour sa radiation de la Liste des Emigrés, 1792-1800 - Marc-René de Montalembert lutte pour sa radiation de la Liste des Emigrés, 1791-1800 - Lettres adressées à Pierre de Brémond d'Ars, émigré, pendant la Révolution, Claude Brasseur, haut dignitaire d'une généalogie d'artistes, Archives de la Marne : un nouveau site au pied du sapin, La Vienne publie son état civil jusqu'en 1919, Miss France 2021, normande aussi par sa généalogie. The cantons are listed in their order of precedence given in the federal constitution. Les 148 districts et les 26 cantons de Suisse Télécharger carte (PNG, 447 kB) Télécharger carte (PDF, 1 MB) Ce document existe également dans une version plus récente. Liste des communes existantes au 1er janvier 2011 . Les communes du canton de Berne sont responsables de la mise en œuvre des mesures de lutte contre le coronavirus, mais de quelles mesures au juste ? Switzerland has only one federal public holiday (1 August); public holidays otherwise vary from canton to canton. The cantons are listed in their order of precedence given in the federal constitution. 2). [13] Similar to the Confederation, a directorial system of government is followed by the cantons. Ort was increasingly replaced by Stand (plural: Stände) "estate" about 1550, a term taken to imply liberty and sovereignty. Imprimer Fermer. The nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the form of the first three confederate allies used to be referred to as the Waldstätte. NosDonnees.fr est un catalogue collaboratif de … Mai 1874, Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft vom 12. Look at other dictionaries: CCCG — C C C Information Services Group, Inc. (Business » NASDAQ Symbols) * Covington Conyers Choral Guild (Community » Music) … Abbreviations dictionary. Accédez à la base de données des dépouillements et recevez le bulletin ! Cantons therefore have a role in and set requirements for the granting of citizenship (naturalisation), though the process is typically undertaken at a municipal level and is subject to federal law. Pour utiliser eDéménagement, vous devez avoir l’âge légal et être en mesure d’exercer vos droits civils. LISTE DES COMMUNES PAR CANTON de 1802 à 18701 ARRONDISSEMENT DE COLMAR: ... * Communes de l'ancien canton de Fontaine rattachées au canton de Dannemarie en 1873. Documents, procédures et historique relatifs aux fusions de communes dans le canton de Fribourg. Cette ville est devenue une grande métropole au moyen-âge grâce au commerce de la famille Fugger et Welser. The enlargement of Switzerland by way of the admission of new cantons ended in 1815. Bliwe mìt uns. Most of the cantons' legislatures are unicameral parliaments, their size varying between 58 and 200 seats. [3] The official number of cantons was increased to 26 in the federal constitution of 1999, which designated former half-cantons as cantons. [49]