november 1978), også kjend som Népo, var ein italiensk målar og skulptør. In 1924 de Chirico visited Paris and was accepted into the group, although the surrealists were severely critical of his post-metaphysical work. The poems were read by actor Burt Young at the Met in 2016. Giorgio de Chirico (10. mai 1888 Volos, Kreeka – 20. november 1978 Rooma, Itaalia) oli itaalia maalikunstnik. Terug naar Giorgio de Chirico. Giorgio de Chirico (10. heinäkuuta 1888 – 20. marraskuuta 1978), taiteilijanimeltään myös Népo, oli merkittävä italialainen esi-surrealistinen taidemaalari.De Chirico perusti taidesuuntauksen, joka tunnetaan nimellä scuola metafisica (metafyysinen taide).. De Chirico syntyi 1888 Voloksessa Kreikassa italialaiseen perheeseen. His imagery reflects his affinity for the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and of Friedrich Nietzsche, and for the mythology of his birthplace. De Chirico strongly influenced the Surrealist movement: Yves Tanguy wrote how one day in 1922 he saw one of de Chirico's paintings in an art dealer's window, and was so impressed by it he resolved on the spot to become an artist—although he had never even held a brush. Giorgio De Chirico (n. 10 iulie 1888, Volos, Grecia – d. 20 noiembrie 1978, Roma, Italia), cunoscut și ca Népo, a fost un pictor suprarealist italian, poate cel mai enigmatic exponent al artei figurative din secolul al XX-lea. De Chirico was profoundly moved by what he called the 'metaphysical aspect' of Turin, especially the architecture of its archways and piazzas. "Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema". Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, 10 juli 1888 - Rome, 20 november 1978) was een Grieks-Italiaanse schilder. De Chirico was van grote invloed op het werk van René Magritte. Karier. La descrizión sura la sua pagina de descrizión del file l'è mustrada chì suta. De Chirico moved to Paris in July 1911, where he joined his brother Andrea. "[30] Other artists as diverse as Giorgio Morandi, Carlo Carrà, Paul Delvaux, Carel Willink, Harue Koga and Philip Guston were influenced by de Chirico. Giorgio de Chirico (/ˈkɪrɪkoʊ/ KIRR-ik-oh, Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian[1][2] artist and writer born in Greece. In 1939, he adopted a neo-Baroque style influenced by Rubens. [21] They soon parted ways in acrimony. He began to paint in a neoclassical style. Behalve op Magritte heeft de vroege De Chirico veel invloed uitgeoefend op talrijke andere beeldende kunstenaars als onder andere Paul Delvaux, Salvador Dali, Carel Willink, Yves Tanguy en Max Ernst. Ook de conventionele orde en de plaatsing van de dingen werd op die wijze geïroniseerd. After 1919, he became a critic of modern art, studied traditional painting techniques, and worked in a neoclassical or neo-Baroque style, while frequently revisiting the metaphysical themes of his earlier work. [18] Numerous young artists who were similarly affected by de Chirico's imagery became the core of the Paris Surrealist group centered around Breton. He wrote essays on art and other subjects, and in 1929 published a novel entitled Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician. [35] In his book Blizzard of One Mark Strand included a poetic diptych called "Two de Chiricos": "The Philosopher's Conquest" and "The Disquieting Muses". In 1928 he held his first exhibition in New York City and shortly afterwards, London. Naast Carlo Carrà lag De Chirico vanaf 1917 ten grondslag aan de Pittura metafisica of de metafysische schilderkunst, een kunstrichting in de Italiaanse moderne kunst. Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, 10 juli 1888 - Rome, 20 november 1978) was een Grieks-Italiaanse schilder. After 1919, he became interested in more traditional ways of painting. 1918-ban kiállított az „Epoca” római kiállításán, ahol nagy sikere volt képeinek. His imagery reflects his affinity for the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and of Friedrich Nietzsche, and for the mythology of his birthplace. Biografie. see the entry on de Chirico in "Propyläen Kunstgeschichte, Die Kunst des 20. Together they moved to Italy in 1932 and to the US in 1936,[10] finally settling in Rome in 1944. metafyzické malby (pittura metafisica). De Chirico schreef ook een roman, Hebdomeros (Parijs 1929), waarvan in 1973 ook een Nederlandse vertaling verscheen bij Meulenhoff, Amsterdam. Bowie was an admirer of his genderless tailors' dummies. Pronunciation of Giorgio de Chirico with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 synonyms, 6 translations, 1 sentence and more for Giorgio de Chirico. Magritte schreef dat in het schilderij Het liefdeslied de poëzie boven de schilderkunst uitsteeg, een ontdekking die hem tot tranen roerde. Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog waarin De Chirico ook meevocht, keerde hij terug naar Italië. "[34] Several of Sylvia Plath's poems are influenced by de Chirico. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Giorgio de Chirico in 1936 gefotografeerd door, Fabrice Biasino, Giorgio de Chirico, L'Eventail, maart 2019, p. 49, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_de_Chirico&oldid=57280796, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. In 1992 his remains were moved to the Roman church of San Francesco a Ripa. The paintings de Chirico produced between 1909 and 1919, his metaphysical period, are characterized by haunted, brooding moods evoked by their images. Nevertheless, he was also inspirational for later French avant-garde groups such as the Lettrists and Situationists, particularl… In 1948 he bought a house near the Spanish Steps; now the Giorgio de Chirico House Museum, a museum dedicated to his work. In 1958, Riverside Records used a reproduction of de Chirico's 1915 painting The Seer (originally painted as a tribute to French poet Arthur Rimbaud) as the cover art for pianist Thelonious Monk's live album Misterioso. [17], In the early 1920s, the Surrealist writer André Breton discovered one of de Chirico's metaphysical paintings on display in Guillaume's Paris gallery, and was enthralled. Brandani, Edoardo (a cura di), Di Genova, Giorgio, Bonfiglioli, Patrizia (1999). Giorgio de Chirico war ein italienischer Maler und Grafiker. Andrea de Chirico), was eveneens kunstenaar. Zijn werk zou vanwege de droomachtige settings een belangrijke inspiratiebron vormen voor surrealisten als Salvador Dali en Rene Magritte. De onverwachte combinatie van een rubberen handschoen en een antiek borstbeeld vindt hij een nieuwe visie op de kunst, vrij van stereotiepe gewoontes van de geest. Grove Art Online. Di Chirico was born in Rome, Italy. "De Chirico, Giorgio". At the start of this period, his subjects were motionless cityscapes inspired by the bright daylight of Mediterranean cities, but gradually he turned his attention to studies of cluttered storerooms, sometimes inhabited by mannequin-like hybrid figures. De Chirico oli mõjutatud Arnold Böcklini loomingust ja Friedrich Nietzsche filosoofiast. [8] De Chirico entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he studied under Gabriel von Hackl and Carl von Marr and read the writings of the philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Arthur Schopenhauer and Otto Weininger. Zijn vader Evaristo de Chirico werkte als ingenieur bij de aanleg van spoorwegen in Griekenland. Biografia. In July 1911 he spent a few days in Turin on his way to Paris. Media in category "Giorgio de Chirico" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Background. He also painted The Enigma of the Oracle while in Florence. Seu pai, enxeñeiro de ferrocarrís, era un afeccionado á arte que lle fixo descubrir a Grecia antiga. Other Surrealists who acknowledged de Chirico's influence include Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí, and René Magritte, who described his first sighting of de Chirico's The Song of Love as "one of the most moving moments of my life: my eyes saw thought for the first time. Giorgio de Chirico (Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian artist and writer. Giorgio de Chirico (Volo, 10 luglio 1888 – Roma, 20 novembre 1978) è stato un pittore e scrittore italiano, principale esponente della corrente artistica della pittura metafisica. [9][10] The style of his earliest paintings, such as The Dying Centaur (1909), shows the influence of Böcklin.[8]. Writers who have appreciated de Chirico include John Ashbery, who has called Hebdomeros "probably ... the finest [major work of Surrealist fiction]. Giorgio De Chirico was born in Volos, in Thessaly (Greece), on 10 July 1888. [13] The picture space often featured illogical, contradictory, and drastically receding perspectives. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. ), grčko-talijanski slikar; osnivač metafizičke škole slikarstva i preteča nadrealizma Giorgio de Chirico werd in Griekenland geboren uit Italiaanse ouders en volgde zijn kunstopleidingen in Athene, Florence en vanaf 1906 aan de kunstacademie van München, waar hij Böcklin en Klinger ontdekte. In them he developed a repertoire of motifs—empty arcades, towers, elongated shadows, mannequins, and trains among others—that he arranged to create "images of forlornness and emptiness" that paradoxically also convey a feeling of "power and freedom". He was a major influence on the Surrealists. His time in Paris also resulted in the production of Chirico's Ariadne. Pontiggia, Elena, & Gazzaneo, Giovanni (2012), This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 02:31. In 1914, through Apollinaire, he met the art dealer Paul Guillaume, with whom he signed a contract for his artistic output. Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, Grčka, 10. srpnja 1888.- Rim, 20. studenog 1978. Although de Chirico's career spanned seventy years, his early metaphysical works are his most significant. The shop windows of that town inspired a series of paintings that feature biscuits, maps, and geometric constructions in indoor settings. Hierdoor viel hij in ongenade bij André Breton en andere Franse surrealisten.[2]. Rond 1910 ontwikkelde De Chirico interesse voor pleinen en symmetrische gebouwen uit de Renaissance vanwege hun klassieke vormen. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. Bersama dengan Carlo Carrà dan Giorgio Morandi, dia telah menemukan gaya penglusikan metafisika (Metaphysical painting). Beginning in 1900, de Chirico studied drawing and painting at Athens Polytechnic—mainly under the guidance of the Greek painters Georgios Roilos and Georgios Jakobides. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon, after the revelation he felt in Piazza Santa Croce. Dit werk ademt dezelfde sfeer als de schilderijen uit zijn metafysische periode. Upon his arrival in May 1915, he enlisted in the army, but he was considered unfit for work and assigned to the hospital at Ferrara. 22. Carrà, a sokat megélt művész, tagadhatatlanul De Chirico hatása alá került, és – noha ekkoriban már hasonló törekvései voltak neki is – metafizikus stílusban kezdett festeni. Hans metafysiske målestil danna skule for andre målarar og har seinare vorte rekna som ein del av surrealismen.. Liv og gjerning. Vanaf 1911 woonde en werkte De Chirico in Parijs, waar kunsthandelaar Paul Guillaume zijn werk ging verkopen.[1]. De stijl wordt gekenmerkt door een grote raadselachtigheid. Er gilt als Hauptvertreter der Pittura metafisica, der sogenannten Metaphysischen Malerei, die als eine der wichtigsten Vorläufer des Surrealismus angesehen wird. [23] In 1945, he published his memoirs. De Chirico. Giorgio de Chirico adalah seorang pelukis asal Italia yang lahir pada tanggal 10 Juli 1888 di Volos, Yunani dan meninggal pada tanggal 19 November 1978 di Roma, Italia. Alberto Savinio (Athene, 25 augustus 1891 – Florence, 5 mei 1952) was een Italiaans kunstenaar.. Alberto Savinio werd geboren op 25 augustus 1891 in Athene als Andrea de Chirico. De Chirico is most famous for the eerie mood and strange artificiality of the cityscapes he painted in the 1910s. [32] Michelangelo Antonioni, the Italian film director, also said he was influenced by de Chirico. The name means "Metaphysical school".The Scuola metafisica was a big influence on the surrealist painters. Lithograph with “original” signature of De Chirico. Among de Chirico's most frequent motifs were arcades, of which he wrote: "The Roman arcade is fate ... its voice speaks in riddles which are filled with a peculiarly Roman poetry".[14]. [16] This article heralded an abrupt change in his artistic orientation, as he adopted a classicizing manner inspired by such old masters as Raphael and Signorelli, and became part of the post-war return to order in the arts. [10], He remained extremely prolific even as he approached his 90th year. Their great achievement lies in the fact that he treats the scenes not as conventional cityscapes - as perspectives on places full of movement and everyday incident - but rather as the kinds of haunted streets we might encounter in dreams. [43], The music video for the David Bowie song "Loving the Alien" was partly influenced by de Chirico. Gabriele Tinti composed three poems[36] inspired by de Chirico's paintings: The Nostalgia of the Poet (1914),[37] The Uncertainty of the Poet (1913), and Ariadne (1913),[38] works in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, the Tate, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, respectively. Născut în Volos, Grecia dintr-o mamă grecoaică și un tată sicilian, de Chirico este fondatorul La scuola metafisica în arte. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. He avoided Fauvism as well as Cubism and introduced what could be called 'metaphysical painting'. He nevertheless produced backdated "self-forgeries" both to profit from his earlier success, and as an act of revenge—retribution for the critical preference for his early work. [15] In Ferrara he met with Carlo Carrà and together they founded the pittura metafisica movement. In the years before World War I, he founded the scuola metafisica art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. His towers, walls, and plazas seem to flash by, and you are made to feel the power that comes from seeing things that way: you feel you know them more intimately than the people do who live with them day by day. He became an outspoken opponent of modern art. He started playing American football when he was young and he was the linebacker for Grizzlies Rome from 2008 to 2011. Giorgio De Chirico va ser tan estimat com odiat en la primera meitat del segle xx.André Breton el va considerar gràcies a les estranyes atmosferes i rerefons oníric dels seus paisatges com un dels precursors del surrealisme, però el 1918 el va declarar mort en tornar la mirada cap a l'art del Renaixement.